What term describes the condition defined as a resting blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or higher?

What term describes the condition defined as a resting blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or higher?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Dysrhythmias
• C. Angina
• D. Endocarditis

Answer: (A)

This question tests how we name a condition based on a resting blood pressure reading that’s 140/90 mm Hg or higher. That level describes hypertension, a condition defined by chronically elevated blood pressure. It’s typically diagnosed after multiple readings on separate occasions to ensure it isn’t just a temporary spike from stress, caffeine, or activity. The other terms refer to different heart problems: dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms, angina is chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart, and endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves. So, the term that matches a resting blood pressure of 140/90 or higher is hypertension.

This question tests how we name a condition based on a resting blood pressure reading that’s 140/90 mm Hg or higher. That level describes hypertension, a condition defined by chronically elevated blood pressure. It’s typically diagnosed after multiple readings on separate occasions to ensure it isn’t just a temporary spike from stress, caffeine, or activity. The other terms refer to different heart problems: dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms, angina is chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart, and endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves. So, the term that matches a resting blood pressure of 140/90 or higher is hypertension.