Which condition is described as numerous small sacs of fluid in the breast surrounded by fibrous tissue?

Which condition is described as numerous small sacs of fluid in the breast surrounded by fibrous tissue?

• A. Fibrocystic breast disease
• B. Breast cancer
• C. Ovarian cancer
• D. Dysmenorrhea

Answer: (A)

This describes fibrocystic changes in the breast. It involves multiple small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within breast tissue, often separated by fibrous tissue, which is a benign pattern seen in many premenopausal individuals. These cysts can cause the breasts to feel lumpy and tender, and the symptoms often change with the menstrual cycle. This presentation is not typical of cancer, which usually appears as a single, hard, irregular lump that doesn’t fluctuate with hormones. The other two options refer to conditions outside the breast: ovarian cancer affects the ovaries, and dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation.

This describes fibrocystic changes in the breast. It involves multiple small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within breast tissue, often separated by fibrous tissue, which is a benign pattern seen in many premenopausal individuals. These cysts can cause the breasts to feel lumpy and tender, and the symptoms often change with the menstrual cycle. This presentation is not typical of cancer, which usually appears as a single, hard, irregular lump that doesn’t fluctuate with hormones. The other two options refer to conditions outside the breast: ovarian cancer affects the ovaries, and dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation.